People who live in Lapworth can be laid to rest in the beautiful churchyard at St Mary’s.
There are lots of rules and regulations about churchyards, which are summarised below. At St Mary’s the Churchyard Regulations for the Diocese of Birmingham apply.
These rules aim to make the churchyard a dignified, consecrated space that works for everyone in the community and is easy to maintain.
Who can be buried in the Churchyard?
The following individuals have a right to be buried in the churchyard of St Mary’s Lapworth:
Those that live in the ecclesiastical (church) parish. This right does not depend on church attendance, religious affiliation or how long someone has lived in the parish.
Anyone that is on the ecclesiastical electoral roll for St Mary’s Lapworth, even if they do not live in the parish.
Anyone who dies within the parish boundaries, for example in a road accident.
In addition, the Rector and PCC usually accept a burial for anyone who has:
Previously lived in the parish
Previously been on the electoral roll
Has a strong link with the parish, such as having attended the school or worked in the parish for many years.
People with a right of burial may choose to be cremated and have their ashes interred (buried) in the churchyard rather than a full burial.
You can type your postcode into A Church Near You website to find out which ecclesiastical parish you live in.
If approached, the Rector will always try to arrange a Church of England funeral service for any Lapworth resident, whether or not they attended church. This can be in the church or at a crematorium. People can also request other ministers or celebrants to take burial services in St Mary’s churchyard.
Churchyard Burials
Unlike municipal cemeteries, families do not own plots in the churchyard. The Rector determines burial plots. New plots are allocated, next in line, in the order that they are required. The Chancellor of the Diocese can grant faculties to reserve spaces for graves, but such faculties are not usually supported by the PCC and only granted in exceptional circumstances.
It is the responsibility of the family to arrange a gravedigger for churchyard burials. This is usually done through the undertakers. It is possible for graves to be dug double depth to allow a second person, typically a spouse, to be buried in the same grave at a later date.
Please note, in the weeks after a burial the ground settles. Therefore, the grave may need to be filled in further at a later date. Once again, this should be organised by the family. After settlement the ground over the grave should be level with the surrounding ground, and so easy to mow.
We have a separate area for interment of ashes. In general, the same regulations apply. In Church of England churchyards scattering of ashes is not allowed. We insist that ashes are interred in a dignified way in a particular plot which can be identified in our burial registers. We discourage families from dividing ashes between different locations; it is much better to inter the ashes all together in a churchyard.
For the internment of ashes, St Mary’s can often arrange for a local gardener to dig the plot at a much lower cost than a gravedigger. Please ask the Rector for details.
Once buried in a churchyard it is presumed that this is the final resting place for a body or set of ashes. It is possible to apply to the Chancellor of the Diocese for a faculty to exhume a body or ashes, but such faculties are only granted in exceptional circumstances.
Churchyard Memorials
Once someone has been buried in the churchyard, the family are welcome to put up a memorial by the grave, in accordance with the Churchyard Regulations. This is usually an upright headstone or a cremation plaque. After a burial it is necessary to let the ground settle for at least six months before a memorial is installed. Wooden crosses are often used as temporary grave markers during this period.
It is usually best to acquire a memorial through local stonemasons as they know and understand the local churchyard rules. Local stonemasons include Bannocks and Pollards. Some undertakers also offer stonemason services. The stonemason agrees a design for the monument with the family, and then applies to the Rector for permission to install it. Once installed the monument becomes part of the churchyard, but maintenance of the memorial remains a family responsibility. It is important to choose memorials that are easy to look after in the long term.
Monuments must be in the shape of an upright headstone or a book and basically rectangular. Monuments shaped like hearts, figures or urns are not permitted.
Monuments should be made of a natural stone or grey granite; the Churchyard Regulations do not allow the Rector to approve monuments that are made of black granite or marble.
The face bearing the inscription may be polished, but only for granite stones.
There are detailed regulations about bases and foundation stones (please see B4 of the Churchyard Regulations).
Rectangular flat slabs lying flush with the ground may also be installed over graves.
Permanent wooden crosses should be in English Oak and applied for like stone monuments.
Pictures, photos or any kind of lighting are not permitted.
Memorials at Cremation plots:
Cremation plots are usually marked with plaques that are no bigger than 18 inches by 12 and installed flat with the ground.
We ask that cremation plaques be honed not polished to have a matt appearance.
Inscriptions:
Inscriptions should include the full names and dates of the person buried.
Inscriptions should not be coloured. Black, white and grey lettering are acceptable.
We do not allow excessively long inscriptions.
The makers name should not be included on the headstone.
Incised carvings must be agreed by the Chancellor of the diocese.
‘Additional Inscriptions’ can be added to monuments after a second burial in the same grave, sometimes many years after the first.
The churchyard regulations do change over time. Due to these changes in regulations (and faculties and anomalies!) it cannot be assumed that a feature seen on an existing monument will be approved on a new monument. For example, gilded lettering has not been authorised on new monuments for many years, but is still seen on older monuments.
We understand that these regulations may seem quite restrictive. However, we believe that these measures help families to find suitable memorials for their loved ones, and over time these contribute significantly to the pleasant appearance of the churchyard.
It is possible to apply to the Chancellor of the diocese for a faculty to allow a memorial that goes beyond the scope of the Churchyard Regulations. However, the Chancellor usually requires an extremely good reason before granting such faculties.
Churchyard Maintenance
The Rector, PCC and parishioners keep the churchyard well maintained so that it can act as a dignified resting place for the dead, and an attractive and tranquil public space for people to visit.
Lapworth PCC pay for the churchyard to be mown every two weeks throughout the grass growing season. To make mowing as straight forward as possible, the churchyard regulations require that horizontal graves must be laid level with the ground and not mounded, and that gravel and chippings are not used on graves.
Lapworth PCC also regularly organises Churchyard Working Parties where parishioners are invited to come and work in the churchyard, bringing their own tools and equipment. Churchyard Working Parties typically take place in March and October and are advertised in the Parish Magazine. The event usually lasts from 10am until 3pm, including breaks for refreshments and a free lunch! We welcome all volunteers, including new volunteers and those that can only give an hour or so.
Across the nation churchyard maintenance is increasingly responding to the “climate emergency” and the worrying number of species extinctions. St Mary’s have taken steps towards protecting the local wildlife. We have increased the number of bird boxes in the churchyard and have placed and stocked bird feeders. We have also set asides areas for the growth of wild flowers, particularly to encourage bees and other pollinating insects.
Attending a Grave
Many families like to tend the graves of former family members, and this helps maintain a good overall appearance in the churchyard. Please keep in mind that the Church Regulations limit what can be placed on or around graves. Fresh cut flowers are encouraged, but artificial flowers are not allowed. Neither are “sentimental items” such as figurines, toys or pictures. The Rector is meant to remove these. Such items are usually placed in the south west corner of the churchyard for the families to retrieve. Sometimes families wish to plant bulbs on a grave, but this can easily interfere with mowing. Snowdrops are permitted because their growing cycle is over before the mowing season starts.
When Mrs Dorothy Dagger passed away in 2012, she left a bequest of £70,000 to Lapworth PCC for the maintenance of the new churchyard at St Mary’s. This has been a wonderful blessing that has hugely helped with the churchyard maintenance and will do for many years to come. It has made it possible to have the hedges cut and properly laid. Tree work has been completed and excess spoil from grave digging has been removed. We remain very grateful to Mrs Dagger for her bequest.
Overall the PCC, and we hope that families too, try to maintain the churchyard in a way that makes it pleasing to all the different people who visit.